Prehistory of Agriculture: New Experimental and Ethnographic Approaches


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Series: Monographs 40
ISBN: 0-917956-93-1
Publication Date: Jul 1999
Price: OUT OF PRINT
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Patricia C. Anderson

The twenty-eight contributors to this book show how experimental and ethnographic approaches are being used to shed new light on the process of domestication, and harvesting techniques, tools and technology in the period just before and just after the appearance of agriculture. The book takes an explicitly comparative approach, with chapters on SW Asia, Europe, Australia and Africa.

Table of Contents
  • Foreword by Patty Jo Watson       
  • Preface by Patricia C. Anderson  

PART I: ETHNOGRAPHIC PATTERNS OF PLANT UTILIZATION AND THE TRANSITION FROM GATHERING TO CULTIVATION AND DOMESTICATION

  • Ch. 01: Harvesting of Wild-grass Seed and Implications for Domestication by Jack R. Harlan
  • Ch. 02: Use of Plant Foods among Hunter-Gatherers: A Cross-cultural Survey by Lawrence H. Keeley
  • Ch. 03: Residue Analysis of Ethnographic Plant-working and Other Tools from Northern Australia by Richard Fullagar, Betty Meehan, and Rhys Jones
  • Ch. 04: Root and Tuber Resources: Experimental Plant Processing and Resulting Microwear on Chipped Stone Tools by April K. Sievert
  • Ch. 05: Pulse Agronomy: Traditional Systems and Implications for Early Cultivation by Ann Butler

PART II: USING GENETIC AND EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE TO IDENTIFY USE OF WILD PLANTS, THE ORIGINS OF CULTIVATION, AND DOMESTICATION IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD OF SOUTHWEST ASIA AND SOUTHERN EUROPE

  • Ch. 06: Domestication of the Neolithic Near Eastern Crop Assemblage by Daniel Zohary
  • Ch. 07: Agriculture in the Near East in the Seventh Millennium BC by Mordechai E. Kislev
  • Ch. 08: Cereal-type Pollen in the Near East as Indicators of Wild or Domestic Crops by Sytze Bottema
  • Ch. 09: Pollen Analysis of Wild and Domestic Wheats Under Experimental Cultivation by Marie-Françoise Diot
  • Ch. 10: Domestication Rate in Wild Wheats and Barley Under Primitive Cultivation: Preliminary Results and Archaeological Implications of Field Measurements of Selection Coefficient by Gordon C. Hillman and M. Stuart Davies
  • Ch. 11: Archaeobotanical Significance of Growing Near Eastern Progenitors of Domestic Plants at Jalès, France by George H. Willcox
  • Ch. 12: Experimental Cultivation, Harvest, and Threshing of Wild Cereals: Their Relevance for Interpreting the Use of Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic Artifacts by Patricia C. Anderson
  • Ch. 13: Harvesting Wild Cereals and Other Plants: Experimental Observations by Romana Unger-Hamilton
  • Ch. 14: Reflections on Paleobotanical Remains from Hayonim Terrace (Upper Galilee) by Ramon Buxó i Capdevila 
  • Ch. 15: Franchthi Cave and the Beginnings of Agriculture in Greece and the Aegean by Julie Hansen
  • Ch. 16: A Cautionary Note on the Use of Morphological Characters for Recognizing Taxa in Wheat (genus Triticum) by Terry E. Miller
  • Ch. 17: A Carpological Approach to the Neolithization of Southern France by Philippe Marinval
  • Ch. 18: Problems and Methods for Exploring the Beginnings of Agriculture: The Archaeologist's View by Jacques Cauvin

PART III: EVIDENCE, DEVELOPMENT, AND EFFECTS OF ANCIENT AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN THE OLD WORLD

  • Ch. 19: Cycles of Agriculture Economy as Seen from Experimental and Use-wear Analyses of Tools by Galina F. Korobkova 
  • Ch. 20: Phytoliths as Indicators of Prehistoric Irrigation Farming by Arlene Miller Rosen
  • Ch. 21: Evolution of Agricultural Techniques in Eneolithic (Chalcolithic) Bulgaria: Data from Use-wear Analysis by Natalia N. Skakun
  • Ch. 22: Threshing Sledges and Archaeology by Kathryn Ataman
  • Ch. 23: Major Units for the Transformation of Grain: The Grain-grinding Households (ei-tl.AR-HAR) of Southern Mesopotamia at the End of the Third Millennium BCE by Jean-Pierre Grégoire
  • Ch. 24: Some Aspects and Experiments Concerning the Processing of Glume Wheats by Jutta Meurers-Balke and Jens Lüning
  • Ch. 25: The Interpretation of Sickles: A Cautionary Tale by Annelou van Gijn
  • Ch. 26: Micromorphological Analysis of Soil Structure Modifications Caused by Different Cultivation Implements by Anne Gebhardt
  • Ch. 27: Crop Yields of the Prehistoric Cereal Types Emmer and Spelt: The Worst Option by Peter J. Reynolds
  • Ch. 28: Yields, Sowing, and Fertility: Analytical Significance of Yields by François Sigaut